Laminar flow characterizes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where elements move chaotically, laminar flow displays predictable patterns. That occurs when the fluid's velocity is relatively low and the viscosity is high. In such a scenario, each band of liqui

From self-directed machines performing everyday tasks to sophisticated companions offering emotional comfort, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a profound transformation. While robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics ha